Showing posts with label Fitness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fitness. Show all posts

Thursday, June 29, 2017

13 Japanese Diet Tips!

All Credit for the details goes to original writer, I am just adding to my blog for readers.

13 Japanese Diet Tips To Make You Healthier And Beautiful Both Inside And Outside!

The Japanese have the longest life span in the world with 86 years for women and 79 years for men. All of this is thanks to what they eat thus making the island nation with the lowest obesity rate (3%) in the developed world. "The Japanese diet is the iPod of food," says Naomi Moriyama, a dietician, "it concentrates the magnificent energy of food into a compact and pleasurable size."

1. Eat with your eyes
There's a proverb in Japan that literally translates as "Not dressing up the meal with color is like sending someone out of the house without clothes." Traditional Japanese meals use food items that are red, green, yellow, white and black in colour to give the food an aesthetic appeal and reflect the nature of the seasons. Compare a platter of sushi or a bento box to a hamburger and fries (although the latter is perceived as delicious and can be wolfed down) the former is a work of art that has to be appreciated like art. Go slow, take small bites, relish every flavour.

2. Smaller portions
Break down your meal into smaller portions, this way you can enjoy a greater variety of foods.

Scientists in the University Of Illinois found that people tend to eat up to 45% more when they are served bigger portions. They filled their plates according to it's size. So bigger the plate, larger the portion size.

Lesson learnt: Use dessert and salad plates.

3. Fill your stomach up to only 80%
Or Hara hachi bunme as it is said in Japanese. The idea is to reinforce the eating of smaller portions. We have been raised to eat until we are absolutely full so that we don't feel hungry later. However it's better to not stuff ourselves and only eat until we feel adequately full.

Yes you will feel hungry after a few hours but that's ok. It means lesser pressure on intestines and slowing down of the aging process of cells which can help to prevent cancer, heart attacks and diabetes.

4. Light dinner or supper
Following the 80% rule discussed above, a light dinner puts less pressure on your intestines and allows you to digest your food in your sleep. Heavy meals can sometimes make you wake up feeling full in the morning and this upsets your routine when you skip breakfast.

5. Rice is nice
Rice is a low fat complex carbohydrate that helps fill you up on lower calories (small bowl of rice has lesser calories than two slices of bread) This will not keep you hungry and craving for snacks right after your meal.

6. Eat more than 5 types of vegetables a day
Preferably of different colours if you are like a Japanese lady who has an OCD.

The Japanese incorporate about 4-5 types of vegetables in each meal which make up the major bulk. They are sometimes eaten raw as a salad or cooked in a broth which enhances its flavours. Stir fried vegetables taste delicious but sadly their nutrients are gone.

Warning! Avoid salad dressings which contain mayonnaise, opt for yoghurt based dressings or vinaigrettes and lemon juice.

7. Eat vegetables first
Now that you're sorted with vegetables being part of your meal and are ready to dig in, beeline for the veggies first!

Why? Your mom would say save the best for last, but the real reason is that vegetables absorb toxins that are already present. Vegetables are full of fibre and when you consume them first, this fibre helps to cover whatever is eaten after and inhibits insulin spikes and the speed at which sugar is transported into the blood.

Proteins are harder to digest when they are eaten first and everything else eaten after would take time making you feel bloated. Raw vegetables contain a digestive enzyme that helps break down proteins.

8. Replace red meat with fish
Japanese favourites like salmon, mackerel, fresh tuna, sardines and herring are a rich source of Omega 3 fatty acids which are known for their heart-health and mood boosting benefits. The island nation accounts for 2% of the worlds population but consumes 10% of the worlds fish.

9. Fermented foods
Fermented foods such as Yoghurt, dahi, Miso (fermented soy bean paste) and Tofu control high blood sugar levels. They support and strengthen immune and digestive systems, preventing diseases such as cancer.

Try to make fermented foods a part of your meal or consume them after you are done eating. A small bowl of dahi after an Indian meal works equally well.

10. Soy Products
When consumed in moderation, soy products like Tofu and Edamame beans which are rich in protein are a good vegetarian alternative for red meat as they have little or no saturated fat.

Recently, research has proven cows milk as not fit for human consumption as it causes the body to produce mucous. Healthier options are soy milk and almond milk. Soy milk contains vitamin B1, B2, B6 and E which helps to rejuvenate the skin and prevent acne breakouts.

It contains 8 essential amino acids and has a fair amount of protein.

11. Fresh Seasonal Fruit
Desserts in Japan are usually beautifully decorated plates with sliced fresh fruit of the season. Like vegetables, a variety of fruits should be eaten.
Remember to eat seasonal and local produce.

12. Tea is key
Green tea is low in calories and caffeine which makes it an excellent alternative to coffee and other creamy beverages. It aids digestion and the anti-oxidants it contains helps to clear the system of any toxins.

13. Indulge in moderation
The Japanese diet seems to be very strict and you might think its a routine for skinny supermodels, but there is always room to indulge. The Japanese love western sweets and dark chocolate but if you notice, they are very small.

Junk food is eaten once in a while and when it is, it is forgotten with healthy servings of broth, vegetables and green tea the next day.

Friday, December 21, 2012

Ergonomics



























1. What is Ergonomics?
1.1 Ergonomics is the study of Human Factors Engineering
The term is derived from the Greek: Argo = labor and Nomos = law
Ergonomics is the study of the influence of the environment on productivity in the workplace; the evaluation and improvement of the interface between the individual and their work environment by correlating work conditions, instrumentation and tasks with the natural functioning of the individual in relation to their physical, mental and physiological fitness, so as to improve their convenience, health and efficiency at work.
Ergonomics implements theory, principles, data and the methods for designing the work stations and the environment, developing products, systems, tasks and assignments, so as to assure their compatibility and accessibility to users, in accordance with their capabilities, limitations and needs (compatibility 0f the environment to the individual and not the worker to the workplace).
Frequently, due to the ability of our body to adjust, we tend to fit ourselves to our environment rather than adjust the environment to us. With time, this might lead to accumulating physical trauma that will eventually manifest itself in pain and possible damage to the bones, muscles and nerve system in various places of the human body.
1.2 Accumulated Physical Trauma
Respective strain injury is defined as health disorders related to accumulating bio mechanical strains due to exposure to ergonomic risk factors in the work environment. Respective strain injuries (RSI) are most common at work, for instance: carpal tunnel syndrome: (CTS), a damage potentially caused to the median nerve of the wrist, which might impair the functioning of the hand and cause inflammation of the sinew (Tendonitis), muscular, neural and skeletal injury (MSD – Musculoskeletal Disorders) of the lower back, neck, shoulders, etc.
1.3 Risk Factors
These are physical risk factors such as improper posture at work, mechanical pressure, the extent of repetitiveness in motion, lack of movement and environmental risk factors such as light source, climate or noise. Exposure to these risk factors for an extended period of time may result in accumulating physical injuries.
1.4 Work Station Evaluation
Evaluation or review of the work station using an ergonomic labeling list aids in reducing ergonomic risk factors and potential physical injuries.
2. Ergonomic Principles for Appropriate Working Environments
2.1 Ergonomics in the Office
2.1.1. Sitting in front of the Computer
Adjust the height of the chair according to the height of the work station, ensuring that your hands are: at a 90 degrees angle, between arm and forearm, parallel to the table, and that your shoulders are relaxed and without strain.
Should your legs not reach the floor in this position, add a stool so as to allow a sitting posture in which your legs are supported, for more convenience.
Lean back on the chair in a 105 degrees angle. This will reduce pressure on your back. (Use the chair lever to change the angle of the back rest)
Adjust the height of the back rest of your chair for full support of the lower back (Use the chair lever to change the height of the back rest.)
Adjust the height of the computer screen until its upper edge is on the same level as your eyes. If the screen is low, its height should be adjusted. Another option is to raise the screen.
The optimal distance between your eyes and the screen should be that of the extended arm, i.e., between 60 to 70 cm.
The keyboard and the mouse should be placed side by side, 8 – 10 cm away from the edge of the table, to enable placement of the palms in a straight line with the mouse and the keyboard.
Make sure that your wrist is positioned straightly when typing and that your wrist is not bent.
The forearm should be supported by the table or by the arms of the chair.
Take regular intervals (5 minutes every hour) and perform stretch and relax exercises.

2.1.2. Movements to be avoided so as to prevent accumulated physical trauma
Avoid bending forward for an extended period of time. This might weaken the ligaments in the lower back and consequently cause lower back aches. Make sure you sit according to the ergonomic principles. (Clause 2.1.1).
Avoid extending your arm for too long. This will cause pressure on the arms, shoulders and neck. Make sure the most frequently used accessories are within reaching range, ideally up to 40 cm from your body.
Avoid bending or stretching your neck too much or for an extended period of time, i.e., over 15 degrees upwards or downwards. This might cause pressure on the neck and back. It is recommended that you raise or lower the screen, according to the ergonomic rules.
Avoid blocking the space around your legs with various objects. This might cause an improper sitting posture. See to it that the space around the legs is free for placing of the legs comfortably and vacant space is available for using a stool.
Avoid bending your wrists while typing. Sit properly and position a supporting pad under your wrist, according to the ergonomic principles.
Avoid bending your palm while operating the mouse, by adequate sitting posture: keeping elbows tight to the body and adding a supporting pad to the wrist.
2.1.3. Principles of Proper Sitting
Illustrations of proper and improper sitting positions , Advisable accessibility ranges – working with the computer:


2.2 Ergonomics in the Laboratory
2.2.1. Sitting/Standing
When working at high work surface in the office or laboratory, it is advisable to work both standing and sitting.
When sitting, the height of the back rest of chair should be adjusted to the height of the work surface - elbows parallel to work surface.
The back rest of your chair should support your lower back.
Use a proper laboratory chair with a ring that supports the soles of your feet.
Frequently used accessories are to be positioned up to 40 cm away.
Accessories seldomly used should be positioned 40 – 60 cm away.
Sufficient space is to be left at the feet to enable comfortable sitting posture.
If standing for an extended period of time, one foot should be placed in front of the other. Change this position frequently.
2.2.2. Lifting and carrying
If objects/bottles are placed high above, a stool should be used.
When lifting heavy objects, lower your knees in and place your feet in a stepping position, thus straightening your back while accomplishing the task.
When moving an object, carry it close to the body and, if necessary, use a cart.
2.2.3. Working with pipetors
When using pipetor, lift your arm parallel to your body.
It is advisable not to exert prolonged pressure which might cause extensive pressure on the thumb.
Pipetors should be placed within reasonable range for comfortable accessibility (between 40 – 60 cm).
When using pipetors for small volumes (micro liter) that requires preciseness, it is advisable to lift the Eppendorf test tube and avoid bending the head forward.
Make sure the pipetor is in order and comfortable to use.
Make sure the illumination intensity is comfortable. This will improve the quality of performance.
Take regular intervals during prolonged activity and stretch and relax your wrist.
2.2.4. Movements to be avoided so as to prevent accumulated physical trauma
Avoid standing with your back bent forward for an extended period of time, as this might overstretch ligaments in your back and, consequently, cause back aches.
Avoid repetitive postures that require exaggerated bending or stretching of the wrist.
Avoid postures that require elongated pressure with the hand. This might cause pressure on the synovium and cause pains when moving the thumb. (Strong and quick pressing is advisable.)



For More details:
http://www.weizmann.ac.il/safety/ergonomics.html
http://www.nismat.org/ptcor/ergo


Monday, June 16, 2008

Weight Loss In Just 7 Days



This program is designed for a target weight loss of 5-6 Kgs per week. It will also improve your attitude and emotions because of its systematic cleaning effects.

The effectiveness of this seven day plan is that the foods eaten burn more calories, than they give to the body in calorie value.

This plan can be used as often as you like without any fear of complications. It is designed to flush the system of impurities and give you a feeling of well being.


DURING THE FIRST SEVEN DAYS YOU MUST DRINK 10 GLASSES OF WATER EACH DAY.





DAY ONE:
All fruits except bananas. Your first day will consist of all fruits you like and can eat. it is suggested you consume lots of melons and cantaloupes. You can eat any melon of your choice.

DAY TWO:
All vegetables. you are encouraged to eat until you are stuffed with all the raw and cooked vegetables of your choice. There is no limit on the amount or type. Avoid oil and coconut while cooking vegetables. have a large boiled potato for breakfast.


DAY THREE:
Any mixture of fruits and vegetables of your choice. Any amount any quantity. No bananas yet. No Potatoes today.

DAY FOUR:
Bananas and milk. today you can eat as many as eight bananas and drink three glasses of milk. you can also have 1 bowl of vegetable soup.


DAY FIVE:
Today is a feast day. you will eat one cup of cooked rice today. you also have to eat six whole tomatoes. Drink 12 glasses of water today to cleanse your system of the excess acid you will be producting.

DAY SIX:
Today is another all vegetables day. Eat all the vegetables you want cooked and uncooked to your heart's content.


DAY SEVEN:
Today your food intake will consist of 1 cup of rice, fruit juices and all the vegetable you care to consume.
Tomorrow morning you will be 5-6 kgs lighter than a week ago. if you desire further weight loss repeat this program as often as you like. However, it is suggested that you rest for 3 days before every repetition.

Additional Comments:
The most important element of this system is the 10 tall glasses of water each day. you can also flavor the water with some lemons to make the drinking easier.
While on program take only black coffee.
Never more then 1 teaspoon of oil. Preferably no oil. No fruit juices before day seven.